The Nigerian Correctional Service has declared all its facilities across the country "Red Zones." The move comes ahead of a planned nationwide protest calling for the release of detained separatist leader Nnamdi Kanu. The protests are scheduled for Monday, October 20, 2025. The NCoS issued a public statement to announce the new security status.
In the statement, the service warned that all correctional centers are now restricted areas. It advised protesters to stay away from these locations. The goal is to avoid any security problems or unwanted incidents. The statement was signed by the service's Public Relations Officer, Umar Abubakar. It called for public caution and cooperation with security forces.
The NCoS stressed the need to respect these restricted zones. It emphasized that the measure is for ensuring peace and public safety. The declaration effectively places all correctional facilities on the highest level of alert. Security is expected to be extremely tight around these sites on the day of the protest. This action is a direct response to the planned demonstrations.
Nnamdi Kanu leads the Indigenous People of Biafra, or IPOB. The group seeks independence for the Igbo-dominated southeastern region of Nigeria. Kanu has been in government custody since 2021. He faces trial on charges of terrorism and treason. His detention has been a source of major tension. It has sparked previous waves of protests and civil unrest in the South-East.
The "Red Zone" label means unauthorized access to prison areas is strictly forbidden. It gives security forces the authority to take decisive action against intruders. This often includes the use of lethal force if necessary. The term is commonly used in security circles to denote a high-risk area. The announcement aims to prevent a repeat of past violent events.
In recent years, Nigeria has seen several attacks on its prison facilities. Armed groups have stormed prisons to free their members. One of the most serious attacks happened at the Owerri Custodial Centre in 2021. Gunmen used explosives to breach the facility and freed over 1,800 inmates. The new Red Zone order is meant to stop such breaches from happening again.
Security analysts say the government is taking no chances. The protest call has gained significant attention on social media. Supporters of Kanu are using online platforms to mobilize people. The government is worried these demonstrations could turn violent. It also fears they could spread to different parts of the country. The authorities want to protect critical state assets, especially prisons.
The Inspector-General of Police has also issued a separate warning. He said police units are placed on high alert nationwide. The police statement noted that security agents will deal with any trouble makers. It urged citizens to go about their lawful activities without fear. It promised that adequate security measures are in place to protect lives and property.
Human rights groups have reacted to the NCoS announcement. They acknowledge the government's duty to secure prisons. But they also warn against the excessive use of force against peaceful protesters. Amnesty International has often criticized Nigerian security forces for their methods. The group has documented cases where security agents used live ammunition on unarmed civilians.
The situation remains very tense in the southeastern states. These areas have been a hotspot for pro-Biafra activism for years. IPOB is not the only group operating there. A more violent offshoot, often called "unknown gunmen," frequently attacks security posts and government buildings. This has created a complex and dangerous security environment for everyone.
Economic activities in the region are often disrupted on days designated for protest. A common tactic is the enforcement of a sit-at-home order. Markets, schools, and businesses usually shut down completely. People stay indoors out of fear or obedience. This upcoming protest has already caused anxiety among residents and business owners.
The Nigerian government maintains that Kanu is a security threat. Officials say his speeches incite violence and hatred. They accuse him of directing a militant wing that kills security personnel and civilians. Kanu's legal team denies these accusations. They argue that he is a political prisoner and a prisoner of conscience. His trial continues at the Federal High Court in Abuja.
International observers are closely watching the situation. There are concerns about potential human rights abuses. The United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention has previously called for Kanu's release. It found his detention violated international law. The Nigerian government rejected that opinion, stating it was based on faulty facts.
The coming days will be a major test for Nigeria's security forces. Their ability to manage the protests without bloodshed is crucial. It also tests the government's approach to handling separatist agitations. A heavy-handed response could fuel more anger and support for the separatist cause. A lapse in security could lead to a devastating prison break.
For now, the message from the Nigerian Correctional Service is clear. Its facilities are off-limits. The service is prepared to use all necessary means to defend them. The public is advised to heed the warning and avoid these areas. The nation waits to see if the protests will go ahead as planned. It also waits to see how the authorities will handle the crowds.